Understanding Periodontal Disease: Causes, Treatment, and the Role of a Periodontist

Periodontal disease, often referred to as gum disease, is a common but potentially serious condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. In this blog post, we'll delve into what periodontal disease is, why it occurs, the treatment options available, and how a periodontist can play a crucial role in restoring your oral health.

‍

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums and, if left untreated, can lead to damage to the bone that supports the teeth. It typically progresses in stages, starting with gingivitis (reversible gum inflammation), potentially advancing to more severe forms of the disease, finally resulting in infection and/or tooth loss.

‍

Why Does Periodontal Disease Happen?

Periodontal disease is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—on the teeth and gums. The bacteria in plaque produce toxins that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and infection. Several factors can increase the risk of periodontal disease, including:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up on the teeth and gums.
• Poor Tooth Alignment: Teeth that are crowded or tilted may not be easily cleansible and may not distribute forces along the long access of the tooth, creating bone loss.
• Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco increases the risk of gum disease.
• Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to gum disease.
• Medical Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and hormonal changes can make you more susceptible.‍
• Medications: Certain medications can affect oral health.

‍

Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease

The appropriate treatment for periodontal disease depends on its severity:

• Gingivitis: In its early stages, gum disease is usually reversible with improved oral hygiene, professional dental cleanings, and regular check-ups.
• Periodontitis: For more advanced cases, treatment may involve scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. Lasers may be used in conjunction with this treatment to kill bacteria. In some cases, antibiotics may also be prescribed.
• Advanced Periodontitis: In severe cases where there is significant damage to the gums and supporting bone, surgical interventions such as flap surgery, bony recontouring  or tissue grafts may be necessary to restore oral health.

‍

The Role of a Periodontist

A periodontist is a dental specialist with expertise in diagnosing and treating periodontal disease. We have an on-site periodontist who can help guide you through the process and answer questions. He can provide advanced treatments for more severe cases and complex issues, including:

• Pocket Reduction Surgery: Reducing the depth of gum pockets to eliminate areas where bacteria thrive.
• Gum Grafts: Replacing lost gum tissue to protect tooth roots.
• Bone Grafts: Rebuilding damaged bone to support teeth.
• Dental Implants: Replacing missing teeth with permanent, natural-looking implants.

Periodontists work closely with general dentists to ensure comprehensive oral health care. They can also provide guidance on maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing future gum disease.

‍

Don't Ignore the Signs of Gum Disease

Periodontal disease is a common but treatable condition, especially when caught early. If you notice symptoms such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gum recession, it's essential to seek prompt dental care. Contact Dr. Nicole Del Carpio's dental practice in Franklin, WI, to schedule an evaluation and learn more about periodontal disease treatment options. Our experienced team is committed to helping you maintain healthy gums and a confident smile!

‍

Take Action for Your Oral Health Today!

Remember, early detection and treatment are key to managing periodontal disease effectively. Don't delay; schedule your dental appointment today and take the first step toward a healthier smile.

‍

Schedule Your Visit Today!

Ready to take the next step in your dental health journey? Contact Dr. Nicole Del Carpio's dental practice today to schedule your dental cleaning and experience the benefits of expert dental care. We're here to help you achieve and maintain a radiant smile.

414-425-0500

frontoffice@opaldentalco.com

‍